Luke 6:14 “Simon, whom He also named Peter, and Andrew his brother; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew;”
Peter James and John figure prominently into the earthly ministry of Christ. they go on to become what we generally refer to as the ‘inner circle’, the group closest to Christ, though Jesus Himself makes no official distinction. James and John were also brothers, the sons of Zebedee.
There are a few instances throughout Scripture where people receive name changes. However, this is rare enough to be highlighted as having special significance. Abraham and his wife, Peter, Paul, and Jacob. There are several others in Scripture who have some name changes or alternate names. But, these did not receive their alternate name directly from God. Therefore, because it is just this select few, we can make a couple of observations. First, it is probably not advisable for Christians to change their names as a way of symbolizing a change or calling. Though it happens in the Bible, since it is limited to this select few, emulation is not wise. This was a very specific choice God made at very significant times with certain persons. We will all receive our ‘new name’ when we get to heaven.
Secondly, the re-naming of these individuals does seem to be God’s way of indicating that He is doing something new. It is a sign of a new beginning. This becomes obvious right away because Abraham and Sarah stand with Jacob at the beginning of the Jewish nation. Then, much later, Peter and Paul are the representative leaders of the beginning of the church of the Lord Jesus. So, it seems that the Lord specifically chose to change these names to indicate His Divine actions were taking a ‘new’ course from the perspective of humanity.
Heavenly Father, thank You for the new things You have done! The history of the salvation You have brought about is truly wondrous and beautiful. Every detail is important to us and Christ is the Center of it all. Thank You for Your church and the great blessings You have poured out on mankind by the power of the work of the Lord Jesus in our lives. You have turned the progression of evil on its head and we can see the good purpose You have intended all along. Thank You! In the Name of the Lord Jesus Christ I pray and praise You, Amen.